工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)在电(dian)力(li)、化工(gong)(gong)、石(shi)化、冶金等生产装(zhuang)置中具有(you)重(zhong)要作用，安(an)装(zhuang)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)直接关系着工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)质量(liang)以(yi)及安(an)全产能。在工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)装(zhuang)中，工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)技(ji)术是一(yi)向技(ji)术要求非常高、安(an)装(zhuang)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)异常复杂的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)装(zhuang)质量(liang)直接影响输(shu)送过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)质量(liang)，不仅会影响产品(pin)输(shu)送过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，对工(gong)(gong)作开展也有(you)很大作用。因此，在实际工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)装(zhuang)中，必须控(kong)制安(an)装(zhuang)质量(liang)。本(ben)文结合(he)我国现场工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)装(zhuang)，对管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)安(an)装(zhuang)控(kong)制以(yi)及必须注意(yi)的问题进行了检讨的探究和阐述(shu)。 

　　我国工(gong)艺管道安装(zhuang)质量控制主(zhu)要包括：施工(gong)准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)阶(jie)段、施工(gong)阶(jie)段、检查阶(jie)段、检验试(shi)验、管道吹(chui)扫以(yi)及清洗阶(jie)段。随(sui)着技术要求越来越高，在实际施工(gong)中，我们必须根据实际情况，做好相应(ying)的(de)准(zhun)(zhun)备(bei)、安装(zhuang)施工(gong)、控制、防腐工(gong)作。 

一、确定工(gong)艺管道安装方案 

　　在工艺管道(dao)安(an)装确定方案前，必须根据安(an)装施(shi)工现场情(qing)况(kuang)以及施(shi)工设计，明确项目安(an)装施(shi)工基本工程(cheng)量，通(tong)过掌握(wo)整个工程(cheng)开展状况(kuang)以及施(shi)工单位主要物(wu)力(li)、人(ren)力(li)情(qing)况(kuang)，保(bao)障(zhang)施(shi)工主要人(ren)力(li)、物(wu)力(li)资源。通(tong)过系(xi)统安(an)排(pai)物(wu)力(li)、人(ren)力(li)，进行综合调配，在保(bao)障(zhang)施(shi)工进度的条(tiao)件下，组织(zhi)安(an)排(pai)相应的流(liu)程(cheng)，节省(sheng)施(shi)工人(ren)员，争(zheng)取工期(qi)时间，从而增强吊车等(deng)大(da)型机械(xie)的使用效益。 

　　技(ji)术方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)作(zuo)(zuo)为施(shi)(shi)工方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)编制的重点，主要包括：吊装(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)精准以(yi)及(ji)焊(han)接工艺运(yun)用(yong)等。当碰(peng)到特殊材料管道焊(han)接以(yi)及(ji)大口径管道吊装(zhuang)时(shi)，必须完(wan)善施(shi)(shi)工方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)技(ji)术说(shuo)明，将具体(ti)的指导依据(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)为现场(chang)施(shi)(shi)工安(an)装(zhuang)基(ji)础。其次，根(gen)据(ju)施(shi)(shi)工方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)内容质量以(yi)及(ji)安(an)全保证措施(shi)(shi)，综合各方(fang)(fang)面因素，从而确定施(shi)(shi)工方(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)，合理有序的引(yin)导现场(chang)进(jin)行相应(ying)的施(shi)(shi)工。 

二、管道预制工艺在施工中(zhong)的运用 

　　管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)国(guo)内普遍(bian)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)，由于预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深度不够完善、预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)不高(gao)等因(yin)素，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)注意管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)运(yun)用。例(li)如：部分(fen)建(jian)(jian)设项目(mu)(mu)提出管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)在40%以上(shang)，根据实(shi)际(ji)情(qing)况很大(da)程(cheng)度上(shang)提高(gao)了建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)业难度。预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深度作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键环节，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)我国(guo)大(da)部分(fen)企(qi)业还停留在简(jian)单预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)中，例(li)如：直管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)段带弯头、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道二(er)接(jie)一(yi)等预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)，只能初步解决简(jian)单的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)线安(an)装(zhuang)问题。当(dang)进(jin)行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道设备(bei)配管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)装(zhuang)时，不能真正发(fa)挥管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用。因(yin)此(ci)，在实(shi)际(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，我们必(bi)须(xu)(xu)提前(qian)设想施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)过程(cheng)，在相(xiang)关条件允许的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下(xia)将(jiang)汞、换热器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)位置(zhi)进(jin)行对应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壳装(zhuang)。在模拟现(xian)场预(yu)(yu)组(zu)装(zhuang)配管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中，当(dang)现(xian)场组(zu)装(zhuang)完成后，将(jiang)模拟现(xian)场组(zu)对的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊口(kou)拉回(hui)对应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厂，直接(jie)运(yun)用自(zi)动化设备(bei)进(jin)行焊接(jie)，用螺栓连接(jie)相(xiang)应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)兰。从而节省施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)现(xian)场手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)焊接(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量(liang)，增(zeng)强管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道安(an)装(zhuang)效率。